{"id":50,"date":"2018-10-30T11:45:52","date_gmt":"2018-10-30T11:45:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/animal\/germana-henry-laswai\/"},"modified":"2023-12-27T13:34:31","modified_gmt":"2023-12-27T10:34:31","slug":"laswai","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.coa.sua.ac.tz\/animal\/laswai","title":{"rendered":"Prof. Germana Henry Laswai"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\"><strong>Prof. Germana Henry Laswai<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-2938\" src=\"https:\/\/www.coa.sua.ac.tz\/animal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/1-0.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"324\" \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Professor in Animal Nutrition<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Germana Henry Laswai is a Tanzanian Senior Professor in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.coa.sua.ac.tz\/animal\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Department of Animal, Aquaculture, and Range Sciences, <\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">\u00a0born in 1958 in Rombo District, Kilimanjaro. She is married with three children and five grandchildren. Prof. Germana LAswai is a PhD graduate of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reading.ac.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the University of Reading<\/a> and since 2007 she has been serving as a full professor in Animal Nutrition at the Department. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Currently, she is supervising and providing lectures in Animal Nutrition and Management for both undergraduate (Introduction to Animal Nutrition, Applied Animal Nutrition, Poultry and Rabbit Management) and postgraduate (Comparative Animal Nutrition) students. Most of her research<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\"> interests are in Animal Nutrition and physiology, Management, and Socio-economic studies. Prof. Germana Laswai was employed at the Sokoine University of Agriculture as a Tutorial Assistant in 1983 &#8211; 1986. She was promoted to Assistant Lecturer from 1986 &#8211; 1992. In 1992 she was promoted to a Lecturer position and served the position until 1996. Prof. Laswai&#8217;s promoted to Senior Lecturer in 1996 and served the position until 2003. In 2003 to 2007 was promoted to Associate Professor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Prof Laswai served as a member in various boards of faculties and institutions and in various committees. She is currently serving as a Vice Chairperson of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tdb.go.tz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tanzania Dairy Board<\/a> <strong>(TDB)<\/strong> and an Honorary Treasurer of the SUA Alumni. She is also a member in the following Professional bodies: <a href=\"https:\/\/tsap.or.tz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tanzania Society of Animal Production<\/a> <strong>(TSAP)<\/strong>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.suasa.sua.ac.tz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sokoine University of Agriculture Staff Association<\/a> <strong>(SUASA)<\/strong>; Member, Sokoine University of Agriculture Alumni &amp; Member, Twiga Ujirani Mwema Community Association<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Funded Research Projects<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Improvements of production and quality of meat from slaughtered indigenous cattle in Tanzania through innovative feeding (COSTECH 2021-2023)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">AgResults Dairy Productivity Challenge (Land-O-Lakes, 2019-2024),<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Validation of an <em>in-vitro <\/em>gas production method for feed evaluation using rumen liquor from slaughtered cattle\u2019 ASARECA (2013-2016),<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Enhancing dairy-based livelihoods in India and Tanzania through feed innovation and value chain development approaches (IFAD\/ILRI\/CIAT (2012-2014),<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Improving beef cattle productivity for enhanced food security and efficient utilization of natural resources in the Lake Victoria basin (SIDA-VicRes 2012- 2014),<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Development of Regional Ruminant Feed Database, ASARECA (PLF PRJ 04, 2010-2011)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Efficient Utilization of Feed Resources, ASARECA (PLF PRJ 03, 2009 to 2011),<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Efficient Utilization of Feed Resources, ASARECA (A-AARNET Project 1 FS-B, 2006 to 2008,<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Income Generation through Market Access and Improved Feed Utilization (IGMAFU)- Production of quality beef and goat meat (DANIDA, ENRECA, 2006 to 2011),<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Local knowledge and management of animal genetic resources among Maasai pastoralists in Tanzania,(FAO\/LinKS, 2004-2005)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">African Smallholder Livestock Production, Co-operation in Research, Development and Training, (DANIDA, ASLIP, 2000-2005),<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Small and Micro-Enterprise Development with Conservation of Biodiversity in the Tarangire-Lake Manyara Ecosystem Complex, (USAID SUA-TU linkage 2002 to 2004),<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Commercialization of cassava root meal as livestock feed, (NORAD\/TARPII, 2000 \u2013 2005),<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Dry season feeding of ruminant animals in the Southern Highlands Zone, (NORAD\/TARP II, 2000 \u2013 2005),<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Investigations on the Performance of Livestock Feed Industry and future perspectives, (ASARECA\/ FOODNET, 2000 to 2004),<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Effectiveness of ash extract in improving the feeding value of poor-quality roughage materials to ruminant animals (NORAD\/TAN 091, 1998 \u2013 2002),<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Role of medicinal plant use for animal health care in dynamic pastoral production systems, (FAO\/LinKS 1999- 2001),<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Gender perspective and local knowledge on Animal Health and Livestock Production Systems, (FAO, 1995 -1997).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\"><strong>TEACHING <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">List of courses<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Courses in Animal Nutrition to undergraduates and postgraduates, Courses in Animal management, specifically monogastric management for both undergraduates and postgraduates<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Students Supervision<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Had supervised more than 200 undergraduates, 30 Masters and 20 PhD students<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\"><strong>PUBLICATIONS<\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Books<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\"><strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>., Mgheni, D.M. Mtenga, L.A., Ndikumana, J and Zziwa, E. 2013. Chemical Composition and Nutritional Values of Feed Resources for Ruminants. Eastern and Central Africa (ECA) feedstuff table for Ruminants 2013. <em>ASARECA Publications.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Doto, S.P., Kimambo, A.E., Mgheni, D.M., Mtenga, L.A., <strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>., Kurwijila, L.R. Pereka, A.E., Kombe, R.A., Weisbjerg, M.R., Hvelplund, T., Madsen, J. and Petersen, P.H. (2004). Tanzania Feedstuff Table for Ruminants.<em>ENRECA (SUA-MU\/RVAU-DIAS) and ASLIP Projects, SUA, Morogoro. Tanzania. 71p<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Laswai<strong>, G.H<\/strong>. Mutayoba, S.K. Temu, A.A. and Kusolwa, P.M. 2002. Feed Table 2002: Chemical Composition of Poultry Feedstuffs in Tanzania. SUA\/ASARECA\/FOODNET. <em>Business\/Image Graphics and Promotion, Dar. 23p<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Journal Articles<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Ayo, E. M., Matemu, A. Laswai, G. H. and Kimanya M. E. 2018. An <em>in vitro<\/em> evaluation of the capacity of local Tanzanian crude clay and ash-based materials in binding aflatoxins in solution. Toxins Dec. <strong>2018<\/strong>, 10, 510; doi:10.3390\/toxins10120510 www.mdpi.com\/journal\/toxins<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Ayo, E.M., Matemu, A., <strong>Laswai, <\/strong>H. and Kimanya, M.E. 2018. Socioeconomic Characteristics Influencing Level of Awareness of Aflatoxin Contamination of Feeds among Livestock Farmers in Meru District of Tanzania. Hindawi Scientifica Volume 2018, Article ID 3485967, 11 pages. <strong>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2018\/3485967<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Mpemba C, <strong>Laswai G H<\/strong> and Kimambo A E 2018. Comparison of rumen liquor from fistulated and slaughtered cattle in determination of <em>in vitro<\/em> digestibility of ruminant feeds. <em>Livestock Research for Rural Development. Volume 30, Article #11. <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.lrrd.org\/lrrd30\/1\/char30011.html\">http:\/\/www.lrrd.org\/lrrd30\/1\/char30011.html<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Lutakome, P. Tibayungwa, F. <strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>., Kimambo, A. and Ebong, C. 2017. Rumen liquor from slaughtered cattle as inoculums for feed evaluation. <em><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aninu.2017.06.010\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aninu.2017.06.010<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Asimwe, L., Kimambo, A., <strong>Laswai, G<\/strong>., Mtenga, L., Weisbjerg, M., Madsen, J., Safari, J. 2016. Meat yield and quality of Tanzania Shorthorn Zebu cattle finished on molasses\/maize grain with agro-processing by-products in 90 days feedlot period. <em>Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development in the Tropics and Subtropics 117:125\u2013135.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Kashaigili1, J. J. K., Zziwa, E.,\u00a0 Ernest, S., Laswai, E.,Segatagara, B.M.,\u00a0 Mpairwe, D., Kadigi1, R. M. J.,Ebong, C., Mugasi, S. K., <strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>.,\u00a0 Mupenzi, M., Ngowi, P.J. and Kadigi I.L. 2015. Implications of Land Use Land Cover Change and Climate Variability on Future Prospects of Beef Cattle Production in the Lake Victoria Basin. <em>American Journal of Climate Change 4:461-473<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Asimwe L., Kimambo, A.E., <strong>Laswai G.H<\/strong>., Mtenga L.A., Weisbjerg, W.R. and Madsen J. 2015. Effect of days in feedlot on growth performance, carcass and meat quality attributes of Tanzania shorthorn zebu steers. <em>Tropical Animal Health and Production <\/em><em>DOI 10.1007\/s11250-015-0801-z<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Zziwa, E., Mpairwe, D., Mugasi, S.K., <strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>. 2015. Beef production practices and responses to climate change in the rangelands of Lake Victoria Basin in Uganda. <em>International Journal of Agriculture and Forestry. p-ISSN: 2165-882X\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0e-ISSN: 2165-8846 2015;\u00a0 5(2):\u00a0121-130 doi:10.5923\/j.ijaf.20150502.05<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Mpairwe, D., Zziwa, E. Mugasi, S.K. and <strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>. 2015. Characterizing beef cattle value chains in agro-pastoral communities of Uganda\u2019s Lake Victoria Basin. <em>Frontiers in Science 5(1):1-8.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Shirima, E.J.M., Mtenga, L.A., Kimambo, A.E., <strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>., Mgheni, D.M., Mushi, D.E., Shija, D.S. and Safari, J.G. 2014. Influence of age at entry and level of concentrate feeding on growth and carcass characteristics of feedlot-finished Tanzanian long-fat-tailed sheep. <em>Trop Anim Health Prod 46:815\u2013822.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Mutimura, M. Myambi, C.B. Gahunga, P., Mgheni, D.M., <strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>., Mtenga, L.A., Gahakwa, D. Kimambo, A.E. and Ebong, C. 2013. Rumen liquor from slaughtered cattle as a source of inoculum for <em>in vitro <\/em>gas production technique in forage evaluation. <em>Agricultural Journal 8 (4): 173-180.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Kadigi, I.L., Muhiche, L., Kadigi, R.M.J., Makindara, J., <strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>., Kashaigili, J.J. 2013. E-Ng\u2019ombe: A Mobile Phone ICT to tackle the pitfall of information asymmetry in the value chain of indigenous beef cattle in Mwanza region, Tanzania. <em> Agic. Economics and Rural Development. 1:7<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Kadigi, R.M.J., Kadigi, I.L., <strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>., Kashaigili, J.J. 2013. Value chain of indigenous cattle and beef products in Mwanza region, Tanzania: market access, linkages and opportunities for upgrading. <em>Academia J. of Agricultural Res. 1(8):145-155.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Shija, D.S., Mwilawa, A.J., <strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>., Kimambo, A.E., Mtenga, L.A. and Mgheni, D.M. 2013. Carcass composition of Boran and Tanzania Shorthorn Zebu steers finished under different concentrate levels in Tanzania. <em> Anim. Prod. Advan. 3(7):219-225<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Dismas S. Shija, Louis A. Mtenga, Abiliza E. Kimambo, <strong>Germana H. Laswai<\/strong>, Daniel E. Mushi, Dynes M. Mgheni, Angello J. Mwilawa, Eligy J. M. Shirima and John G. Safari 2013. Chemical Composition and Meat Quality Attributes of ndigenous Sheep and Goats from Traditional Production System in Tanzania. <em>Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. Vol. 26, No. 2 : 295-302<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Dismas S. Shija, Louis A. Mtenga, Abiliza E. Kimambo, <strong>Germana H. Laswai<\/strong>, Daniel E. Mushi, Dynes M. Mgheni, Angello J. Mwilawa, Eligy J. M. Shirima and John G. Safari 2013. Preliminary Evaluation of Slaughter Value and Carcass Composition of Indigenous Sheep and Goats from Traditional Production System in Tanzania. <em>Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. Vol. 26, No. 1 : 143-150<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Shirima E. J. M., Mtenga L. A., Kimambo A. E., <strong>Laswai G. H<\/strong>., Mushi D. E., Mgheni D. M., Safari J. G. and Shija D. S. 2012. Preliminary Evaluation of Slaughter and Carcass Traits of Castrates of Tanzanian Long Fat-Tailed Sheep Slaughtered at Different Ages<strong>.<\/strong> <em>J Anim Prod Adv <\/em>2012, 2(12): 510-520<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Shirima, E.J.M., Mtenga, L.A., Kimambo, A.E., <strong>Laswai,G.H<\/strong>., Mgheni, D.M., Mkwanda, A.T. and Lemoringata, T.S. 2012. Effects of period of stay in feedlot on growth performance and carcass characteristics of Tanzanian long fat-tailed sheep. <em>Livestock Research for Development 24 (02) <\/em><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.lrrd.org\/lrrd24\/2\/cont2402.htm\">http:\/\/www.lrrd.org\/lrrd24\/2\/cont2402.htm<\/a><\/em><em> site visited on 20.02.2012.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Lyimo, H.L.N., <strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>., Mtenga, L.A., Kimambo, A.E., Mgheni, D.M. Hvelplund, T., Weisbjerg, M.R. and Madsen, J. 2010. Performance of crossbred calves raised on different dietary treatments under smallholder dairy farm conditions. <em>Livestock Research for Rural Development. 22 (3). <\/em><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.lrrd.org\/lrrd22\/3\/cont2203.htm\">http:\/\/www.lrrd.org\/lrrd22\/3\/cont2203.htm<\/a><\/em><em> site visited on 2.3.2010. <\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\"><strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>., Lyimo, H.L.N., Mtenga, L.A., Kimambo, A.E., Mgheni, D.M., Hvelplund, T., Madsen, J. and Weibjerg, M. 2007. Effects of local concentrate and weaning age on the performance of crossbred calves. <em>Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences 16:419-423.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\"><strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>., Mtamakaya, J.D., Kimambo, A.E., Aboud, A.A. and Mtakwa, P.W. 2007. Dry matter intake, <em>in vivo<\/em> nutrient digestibility and concentration of minerals in the blood and urine of steers fed rice straw treated with wood ash extract. <em>Animal Feed science and Technology 137: 25-34<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Mtengeti, E.J., Magne Mo, Phiri, E.C.J., Chibunda, R.T., <strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>., Urio, N.A., Pereka, A.E., Mtenga, L.A., Mbwile, R., Mgasa, M.N., Muhikambele, V.R., Israel, S.H., Mwakilembe, A. and Ayo, E. 2006. Effects of regrowth period, season and harvesting frequency on the yield and nutritive value of <em>Chloris<\/em> <em>gayana<\/em> in the southern highlands of Tanzania. <em>African Journal of Range and Forage Science 23(2): 107-111.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Ntakwendela, I., Mtenga, L.A., Pereka, A.P., Chenyambuga, S.W., <strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>., Kimambo, A.E. and Muhikambele, V.R.M. 2002. Effects of substituting sunflower cake with <em>Acacia tortilis <\/em>as protein source of supplementary diets of Small East African goats. <em>Tanzania J. Agric. Sciences 5:39-47<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Masha, E.K., Kimambo, A.E., Kanuya, N., Mgheni, D.M., Mtenga, L.A., Weisbjerg, M.R., <strong>Laswai, G. H<\/strong>. and Hvelplund, T. 2004. Effect of pregnancy on intake and digesta kinetics in crossbred heifers fed urea treated rice straws. <em>Journal of Animal and Feed Science 13: Suppl. 1 643-646.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Gimbi, A.A., Kimambo, A.E., Kanuya, N.L., Mtenga, L.A., <strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>. and Madsen, J. 2004. Effect of concentrate supplementation on plasma minerals and performance of smallholder dairy cattle <em>Journal of Animal and Feed Science 13: Suppl. 1 487-490.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Lyimo, H.L.N., <strong>Laswai, G. H<\/strong>., Mtenga, L.A., Kimambo, A.E., Hvelplund, T. and Weisbejerg, M.R. 2004. Dry matter and crude protein digestibility of locally prepared concentrates by calves at different ages. <em>Journal of Animal and Feed Science 13: Suppl. 1 147-150.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Lyimo, H.L. N., Mtenga, L. A., Kimambo, A. E., Hvelplund, T., <strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>. and Weisbjerg, M.R. 2004. A survey on calf feeding systems, problems and improvement options available for the smallholder dairy farmers of Turiani in Tanzania. <em>Livestock Research for Rural Development. <\/em><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cipav.org.co\/lrrd\/lrrd16\/4\/lyim16023.htm\">http:\/\/www.cipav.org.co\/lrrd\/lrrd16\/4\/lyim16023.htm<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Kimambo, A. E., <strong>Laswai, G. H<\/strong>., Mtamakaya, J. D., Aboud, A.A. and Mtakwa, P. 2003. Dry matter intake, <em>in vivo<\/em> nutrient digestibility and concentration of minerals in the blood and urine of steers fed rice straw treated with wood ash extract. <em>Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems 3 (Special volume): 54.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Kimambo, A.E., Aboud, A.A., <strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>., Nkenwa, P., Anthony, D. and Mtamakaya 2003. Investigations on quantity and physical-chemical quality of wood ash in improving the feeding values of poor-quality roughage feeds for ruminants. <em>Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems 3 (Special volume): 53.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Sarwatt, S.V., <strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>. and Ubwe, R. 2003. Evaluation of the potential of <em>Trichanthera gigantea<\/em> as a source of nutrients for rabbit diets under smallholder production system in Tanzania. <em>Livestock Research for Development, <\/em><em><a href=\"http:\/\/wwwcipav.org.co\/lrrd15\/11sarw1511.htm\">http:\/\/www.cipav.co\/lrrd15\/11sarw1511.htm<\/a><\/em><em>.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\"><strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>., Close, W.H. and Mtenga, L.A. 2001. Effects of energy intake and dietary protein concentration on energy partition and energetic efficiency in growing pigs. <em>Tanzania J. Agric. Sciences 4:75-82 <\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\"><strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>., Close, W.H and Mtenga, L.A. 2001. Effects of castration, level of feeding and body weight on energy partition and efficiency of energy utilization in growing pigs. <em>Tanzania J. Agric. Sciences 4:15-22<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\"><strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>., Close, W.H. and Longland, C.A. 2000. Estimation of body tissue gain of entire and castrated male pigs at two feeding levels and three body weights, using energy\/nitrogen balance and comparative slaughter techniques. <em>Tanzania J. Agric. Sciences 3:47-54.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\"><strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>. Lugembe, K.K.M., Mosha, R.D. and Kimambo, A.E. 2000. Estimates of nutrient digestibility, growth performance, slaughter traits and blood parameters in rabbits fed diets containing various levels of <em>Crotalaria ochroleuca<\/em><strong>. <\/strong><em> World Rabbit Sci. Ass. Vol. 8 Suppl. 1:305-311.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Aboud, A.A.O., Kimambo, A.E., <strong>Laswai G. H<\/strong>. and Mushi, D. K. 1999. Effect of molasses urea blocks (MUB) as strategic dry season supplement to yearling heifers raised on low quality roughages. <em>Sudan J. Anim. Prod. 12:17-34.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\"><strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>., Lekule, F.P., Kimambo, A.E., Sarwatt, S. V. and Sundstfl F. 1998. The effect of processing method of dolichos bean (Lablab purpureus L. Sweet) on the digestibility and performance of growing-finishing pigs. <em>Tanzania Journal of Agricultural Sciences 1:121-129.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\"><strong>Laswai, G. H<\/strong>.; Ocran, J. N. Lekule, F. P. and Sundstfl, F. 1997. Effects of dietary inclusion of Leucaena leaf meal with and without ferrous sulphate on the digestibility of dietary components and growth of pigs over the weight range 20-60 kg. <em>Animal Feed Science and Technology 65:45-57.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Aboud, A.A.O., Kimambo, A.E., Moshy, D.P.K. and <strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>. 1996. Molasses Urea Blocks for strategic dry season feeding of yearling heifers. <em>Tanzania Vet. Journal, Supplement 1 Vol.167:54-69.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Mtenga L. A. and <strong>Laswai G. H<\/strong>. 1994. <em>Leucaena leucosephala<\/em> as a feed for rabbits and pigs: detailed chemical composition and effect of level of inclusion on performance. <em>Forestry Ecology and Management 64:249-257.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Tailor, J. A., Salter, D. N., Close, W. H. and <strong>Laswai, G. H<\/strong>. 1992. Serum concentrations of insulin-like growth factor 1 and cholesterol in relation to protein and fat deposition in growing pigs. <em> Prod. 55:257-264.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Taylor, J. A., Salter, D. N., Close, W. H. and <strong>Laswai, G. H<\/strong>. 1992. Effects of feeding level and sex on lymphocyte \u00df-receptor numbers in growing pigs. <em> Physiol. 446:193P.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Taylor J. A. Salter, D. N. Close W. H. and <strong>Laswai G. H<\/strong>. 1991. Effects of feeding level and sex on fat deposition and serum cholesterol in growing pigs. <em> Prod. 52:602 (Abstr).<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\"><strong>Laswai G. H<\/strong>., Close W. H. and Keal H. D. 1991. The voluntary food intake of modern pig genotypes. <em> Prod. 52:601 (Abstr).<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\"><strong>Laswai G. H<\/strong>., Close W. H., Sharpe C. E. and Keal H. D. 1991. The influence of level of feeding on nutrient partition and energy metabolism in pigs of different growth potential. <em> Prod. 52:570 (Abstr).<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\"><strong>Laswai G. H<\/strong>., Mtenga L. A. and Shirima L. L. 1990. Effects of sex and level of Leucaena inclusion in broiler mash on growth, feed utilization and slaughter characteristics of rabbits. <em> Afr. Agric. For. J. 56:1-6.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\"><strong>Swai G. D<\/strong>., Mtenga L. A. and Mgheni M. 1985. Observations on the effect of sex, litter size and age on the body weights of rabbits. <em>Beitrage Trop. Land Wirtsch Vet. Med. 23:345-347.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\"><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Book Chapters<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\"><strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>., Mgheni, D.M., Mtenga, L.A., Ndikumana, J. and Zziwa E. 2013. Eastern and Central Africa Feedstuff Table for Ruminants. <em>ASARECA Publications.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Adu, E., Paterson, R., Rojas, F. <strong>Laswai, G<\/strong>., Fielding, D. and Osafo, E. 2005. Grasscutters, guinea pigs and rabbits. In: <em>Livestock and Wealth Creation by E. Owen, A. Kitalyi, N. Jayasuriya and T. Smith (Editors) Pg. 325-341 DFID\/LPP, Nottingham University Press<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Conference\/Workshops\/Seminar Papers<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Wassena, F.J., Lukuyu, B., Mangesho, W.E., <strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>., Bwire, J.M.N., Kimambo, A.E. and Maass, B.L. 2013. Determining feed resources and feeding circumstances by applying FEAST: usefulness and lessons learned in Tanzania. Poster at Tropentag Conference \u2018Agricultural development within the rural-urban continuum\u2019, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany, 17-19 Sep. 2013.Book of Abstracts p. 353. Available at: <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.tropentag.de\/2013\/abstracts\/links\/Maass_3LNR7sHm.pdf\">http:\/\/www.tropentag.de\/2013\/abstracts\/links\/Maass_3LNR7sHm.pdf<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Wassena, F. J. W., Lukuyu, B., Mangesho, W.E., <strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>., Bwire, J.M.N., Kimambo, A.E. and Maass, B. L. 2013. Determining feed resources and feeding circumstances: Usefulness and lessons learned in applying the Feed Assessment tool \u2018FEAST\u2019 in Tanzania. <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.tropentag.de\/2013\/abstracts\/links\/Maass_3LNR7sHm.pdf\">http:\/\/www.tropentag.de\/2013\/abstracts\/links\/Maass_3LNR7sHm.pdf<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Ngowi J. P., <strong>Laswai, G.H.,<\/strong> Chang\u2019a, E.P., Kadigi, R.M.J. and Kashaigili, J.J. 2013. An assessment of the beef cattle finishing systems in Mwanza region. <em>Paper presented at <\/em><em>the 36<sup>th<\/sup> TSAP Annual Scientific Conference held at Olasit Garden, Arusha 22 to 25<sup>th<\/sup> October 2013.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Ebong, C. Mutimura, M., Myambi, C.B., Gahunga, P., Mgheni, D.M., <strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>., Mtenga, L.A., 2011. Effects of starch levels on fermentation kinetics and its applications for estimation of rumen degradable protein of feeds using gas production technique. <em>Paper presented at ASARECA LFP Conference held in Bujumbura, from 31<sup>st<\/sup> to 4<sup>th<\/sup> Nov. 2011<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Shirima, E.J.M., Mtenga, A., Kimambo,\u00a0 A.E., <strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>., Mgheni, D.M., Mushi, D.E., <sup>\u00a0<\/sup>and Safari, J.G.\u00a0 2011. A tip to increase market value of meat from Tanzanian long fat-tailed sheep: Manipulating\u00a0\u00a0 feedlot entry-age and levels of molasses-based diets. <em>Paper presented at <\/em><em>the 34<sup>th<\/sup> TSAP Annual Scientific Conference held at Olasit Garden, Arusha 25th to 27<sup>th<\/sup> October 2011<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Shija, D.S., Mtenga, L.A., Mushi, D.E, Kimambo, A.E., Mwilawa, A.J., Safari, J.G., <strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>., Mgheni, D.M. 2011. Variation in slaughter characteristics and carcass compositions of indigenous goats and sheep from traditional production system in Tanzania. <em>Paper presented at <\/em><em>the 34<sup>th<\/sup> TSAP Annual Scientific Conference held at Olasit Garden, Arusha 25th to 27<sup>th<\/sup> October 2011<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Shija, D.S., Mtenga, L.A., Mushi, D.E, Kimambo, A.E., Mwilawa, A.J., Safari, J.G., <strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>., Mgheni, D.M. 2011. Effects of species and ageing on the quality of meat of indigenous goats and sheep from traditional system in Tanzania. <em>Paper presented at <\/em><em>the 34<sup>th<\/sup> TSAP Annual Scientific Conference held at Olasit Garden, Arusha 25th to 27<sup>th<\/sup> October 2011<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\"><strong>Laswai, G.H.,<\/strong> Mtenga, L.A., Kimambo A.E., Mgheni, D.M., Komwihangilo, D. Bwire, J.M., Mutimura, M., Minani E, Musalia, L.M. 2011. Development of Eastern and Central African. Feed Database and Feed Table for ruminants. <em>Paper presented at <\/em><em>the 34<sup>th<\/sup> TSAP Annual Scientific Conference held at Olasit Garden, Arusha 25th to 27<sup>th<\/sup> October 2011<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Kitalyi, A.J., Kabatange, M., <strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>. Mgheni, D.M and Ngowi, M. 2011. Women and Livestock development; opportunities and challenges in changing climate regime. <em>Keynote paper presented at <\/em><em>the 34<sup>th<\/sup> TSAP Annual Scientific Conference held at Olasit Garden, Arusha 25th to 27<sup>th<\/sup> October 2011<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\"><strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>., Haule, M.E., Mwaseba, D.L., Kimambo, A.E., Madsen, J. and Mtenga, L.A. 2011. An assessment of attitude towards selling livestock among the pastoralists in Ngorongoro district of Tanzania. <em>Paper presented at EAAP Scientific Conference: http\/\/www.eaap.prg\/Stavanger\/paper\/published\/S46\/<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Mawona, F.G., Kimambo, A.E., <strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>., Mtenga, L.A. and Mgheni, D.M. 2010. Performance of cattle fattening enterprises in Mwanza region, Tanzania. <em> 5<sup>th<\/sup> All Africa Conference on Animal Agriculture held in Addis Ababa 25<sup>th<\/sup> to 28<sup>th<\/sup> Oct. 2010.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Madsen, J., Kimambo, A.E., <strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>., Hvelplund, T. and Weisbjerg, M.R. 2010. Opportunities for production of tender high-quality beef in Tanzania. <em> 5<sup>th<\/sup> All Africa Conference on Animal Agriculture held in Addis Ababa 25<sup>th<\/sup> to 28<sup>th<\/sup> Oct. 2010.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Mwilawa, A.J., Kimambo, A.E., Mtenga, L.A. <strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>., Madsen, J., Hvelplund, T., Weisbjerg, M., Christensen, M. and Mgheni, D. M. 2010. Growth performance and the economy of producing quality beef in Tanzania. Proc. 5<sup>th<\/sup> All Africa Conference on Animal Agriculture held in Addis Ababa 25<sup>th<\/sup> to 28<sup>th<\/sup> 2010.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Haule, M.E., <strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>., Mwaseba, D.L., Kimambo, A.E., Madsen, J., Mtenga, L.A. and Mwilawa, A. J. 2010. An assessment of attitude towards selling livestock among the pastoralists in Ngorongoro district of Tanzania. <em> 5<sup>th<\/sup> All Africa Conference on Animal Agriculture held in Addis Ababa 25<sup>th<\/sup> to 28<sup>th<\/sup> Oct. 2010.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Shija, D.S., Mwilawa, A.J., <strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>., Kimambo, A.E., Mtenga, L.A. and Mgheni, D.M. 2009. Evaluation of carcass composition of steers from two breeds finished under different dietary treatments. <em>Proceedings of the 33<sup>rd<\/sup> TSAP Annual Scientific Conference held at BOT Hall in Mwanza, Tanzania from 22<sup>nd<\/sup> to 24<sup>th<\/sup> 2009.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Madsen, J. Kimambo, A.E. Hvelplund, T. And <strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>. 2009. Opportunities for production of tender high-quality beef in Tanzania. <em>Proceedings of the 33<sup>rd<\/sup> TSAP Annual Scientific Conference held at BOT Hall in Mwanza, Tanzania from 22<sup>nd<\/sup> to 24<sup>th<\/sup> 2009<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Madsen, J., Cristensen, M., Hindrichsen, I.K., Larsen, C.E.S., Hvelplund, T. and Weisjerg, M.R., Kimambo, A.E., Mtenga, L.A., <strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>., Mgheni, D.M., Mwilawa, A.J., Mutetikka, D.B. and Mpairwe, D. 2008. A case study on the existing and potential market opportunities for quality beef in Tanzania. <em>Book of Abstracts for the 10<sup>th<\/sup> World Conference on Animal Agriculture held in Capetown, South Africa. Abstract No 7, Wageningen Academic Publishers, The Netherlands<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Mapunda, F.M., Mtenga, L.A., Ashimogo, G.C., Kimambo, A.E., <strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>., Mgheni, D., and Mwilawa, A.J. 2008. A case study on the existing and potential market opportunities for quality beef in Tanzania. <em>Book of Abstracts for the 10<sup>th<\/sup> World Conference on Animal Agriculture held in Capetown, South Africa. Abstract No 5, Wageningen Academic Publishers, The Netherlands<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Nandonde, S., Tarimo, M., <strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>., Mgheni, D., Mtenga, L.A., Kimambo, A.E., Madsen, J., Hvelplund, T. and Weisjerg, M. 2008. Assessment on the availability of cattle and feeds for quality beef production in Tanzania. <em>Book of Abstracts for the 10<sup>th<\/sup> World Conference on Animal Agriculture held in Capetown, South Africa. Abstract No.82, Wageningen Academic Publishers, The Netherlands<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Kombe, R. A., Kimambo, A.E., Aboud, A.O., <strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>., Mtenga, L.A., Weisjerg, M., Hvelplund, T. and Mgheni, D.M, 2008. Effect of formaldehyde treatment of cotton seed cake and molasses supplementation on nitrogen utilization by steers fed low-quality hay. <em>Book of Abstracts for the 10<sup>th<\/sup> World Conference on Animal Agriculture held in Capetown, South Africa. Abstract No. 23, Wageningen Academic Publishers, The Netherlands<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Mwilawa, A.J., Kimambo, A.E., Mtenga, L.A., Madsen, J. Hvelplund, T., Weisjerg, M., <strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>., Mgheni, D.M., Cristensen, M and Chenyambuga, S.W. 2008. Effects of breed and diet on growth and killing out characteristics of beef cattle. Book of Abstracts for the 10<sup>th<\/sup> World Conference on Animal Agriculture held in Capetown, South Africa. Abstract No. 35, Wageningen Academic Publishers, The Netherlands<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Lyimo, H.L., <strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>., Mtenga, L.A., Kimambo, A.E., Mgheni, D.M., Hvelplund, T.and Weisjerg, M. 2008. Performance of crossbred dairy calves on different feeding strategies under smallholder farms in sub humid eastern part of Tanzania. <em>Book of Abstracts for the 10<sup>th<\/sup> World Conference on Animal Production held in Capetown, South Africa. Abstract No. 47, Wageningen Academic Publishers, The Netherlands<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Kimambo, A.E., Mtenga, L.A., Aboud, A.A.O., <strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong> &amp; Mgheni, D.M. (2007). Challenges of Feeding animals in Harsh Tropical environment. <em>Proceedings of the 2nd Joint TSAP\/TVA Scientific Conference held at AICC Arusha Tanzania from 29<sup>th<\/sup> to 1<sup>st<\/sup> Dec. 2007<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Kimario, F.M., A.E. Kimambo, G.H. <strong>Laswai, A.A.O.<\/strong> Aboud, P. Mtakwa and L.A. Mtenga (2007)\u00a0Effect of the method of treating rice straws using wood ash extract on dry matter intake, nutrient digestibility and growth performance of lambs. A paper presented <em>In Kenya Society for Animal production symposium held in Mpatwa Mombasa from 15th to 16th March 2007<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Mgheni, D. M., Mtenga, L.A., Bwire, J.M., Doto, S.P., Kimambo, A. E. <strong>Laswai, G. H<\/strong>., Bareeba , F. B., Mupenzi , M. Musalia, L. M. and Nijimbere, A. (2007) Feed Resource Database Development for East and Central Africa in Ruminants. A paper presented <em>In Kenya Society for Animal production symposium held in Mpatwa Mombasa from 15th to 16th March 2007<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Nandonde, S.W., Tarimo, M., <strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>., Mgheni, D.M., Mtenga, L.A., Kimambo, A.E., Madsen, J., Hvelplund, T. and Weisbjerg, M.R. 2007. Assessment on the availability of major feed resources for quality beef production in Tanzania. <em>Proceedings of the 2nd Joint TSAP\/TVA Scientific Conference held at AICC Arusha Tanzania from 29<sup>th<\/sup> to 1<sup>st<\/sup>\u00a0 Dec. 2007<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Mwilawa, A.J., Kimambo, A.E., Mtenga L.A., Madsen, J., Hvelplund, T., Weisbjerg, M.R., <strong>Laswai, G.H.,<\/strong> Mgheni, D.M., Hindrichsen, I., and M. Christensen. 2007. Production of quality beef in Tanzania: Testing different systems. <em>Proceedings of the 2nd Joint TSAP\/TVA Scientific Conference held at AICC Arusha Tanzania from 29th Nov. to 1st Dec. 2007.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\"><strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>., Kimambo, A.E., Yona, G.K., Mgheni, D.M., Hvelplund, T. and Weisbjerg, M. (2007). Evaluation of the effectiveness of Enzymes Solubility Technique (EST) in estimating digestibility of selected tropical forages. <em>The proceedings of the VII International Symposium on the Nutrition of Herbivores. 17-22 Sept.2007. Beijing, China<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Lekule, F.P., Shem, M.N., Sarwatt, S.V., <strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>., Mutayoba, S.K. and Malole, J.L. 2006. Cassava in livestock feed. <em>Workshop on promotion of cassava. 24 \u2013 26 Aug. 2006. Dar es Salaam.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\"><strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>., Kimambo, A.E. and Mosha, C.J.S. 2006. The state of quality and safety of compounded animal feeds in Tanzania. <em>Paper presented at FAO\/IFIF\/DLP Conference on Good Practices for the Animal Feed Industry in South and East Africa, Nairobi Kenya 26-28 June 2006.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Kimario, F.M., Kimambo, A.E. <strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>., Aboud, A.A.O., Mtakwa, P. and Mtenga, L.A. 2005. Effect of the method of treating rice straws using ash extract on dry matter intake, nutrient digestibility and growth performance of lambs. In: P. Rowlinson, C. Wachirapakorn, P. Pakdee and M. Wanapat, M. (Editors). <em>Integrating Livestock-crop Systems to Meet the Challenges of Globalisation. Proc. AHAT\/BSAS International Conference held on 14<sup>th<\/sup> \u2013 18<sup>th<\/sup> Khon Kaen, Thailand.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\"><strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>. Mbaga, S.H. Das, S.M. Minja, M.M.J. Mruttu, H. Mwilawa A. Comoro, C. J. and Sendalo, E. 2005. A study on the dynamics of Local Knowledge among Maasai Communities with a Particular Focus on Preferences and Criteria for Livestock Breeding and Selection. <em>Paper presented at the symposium on the LinKS activities held in New Africa Hotel Tanzania, on 10<sup>th<\/sup> to 12<sup>th<\/sup> 2005.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\"><strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>., Mbaga, S.H., Das, S.M., Minja, M.M.J., Mruttu, H. Mwilawa, A., Comoro, C. J. and Mwaigomole, G. 2004. Local knowledge among Maasai communities with a particular focus on preferences and criteria for livestock breeding and selection. <em><u>In<\/u>: Proc. TSAP Vol. 31:183-190.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Madsen, J., Hvelplund, T., Weisbjerg, M.R., Mlay, P.N.S., Kimambo, A.E., Mtenga, L.A., <strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>. and Mgheni, D. 2004. What are optimum rations for livestock. <em><u>In:<\/u> TSAP Vol. 31:51-59.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Doto, S.P., Weisbjerg, M.R., Hvelplund, T., Kimambo, A.E., Mgheni, D., Mtenga, L.A., <strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>. and Mgheni, D. 2004. The Tanzania feedstuff table for ruminants. <em><u>In:<\/u> TSAP Vol. 31:46-50.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Marstrand, D.M., Hansen, H., Madsen, J., McAinsh, C.V., Larsen, C.E.S., Kimambo, A.E., <strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>., Mgheni, D.M. and Pereka, A.E. 2004. Livestock banking in Africa- The tragedy of the commons and\/or a blessing for the poor? <em><u>In:<\/u> TSAP Vol. 31:1-9.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\"><strong>Laswai, G. H.,<\/strong> Kimario, F.M., Kimambo, A. E., Aboud, A.A. and Mtakwa P. 2004 Determination of the appropriate conditions of spraying rice straws with wood ash extract for improving availability of nutrients to ruminants. <em>Paper presented at the R<\/em><em>egional Livestock Conference on \u201cLivestock Revolution: Challenges and Opportunities for the Livestock Industry in East Africa\u201d held in Nairobi from 15<sup>th<\/sup> to 18<sup>th<\/sup> March 2004.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Mutayoba, S.K., Shem, M.N., Lekule, F.P., Sarwatt, S.V., <strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>. and Malole, J.L. 2003. Assessment of cassava as energy source in broiler diets. <em>ISTRC Symposium, 10 \u2013 15 Nov. 2003, Arusha, Tanzania.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Shem, M.N., Lekule, F.P., Sarwatt, S.V., <strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>., Mutayoba, S.K. and Malole,L. 2003. Cassava utilisation for dairy cattle in Kibaha and Dar es Salaam. <em>ISTRC Symposium. 10 to 15<sup>th<\/sup> Nov. 2003, Arusha. Tanzania.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Lekule, F.P., Shem, M.N., Sarwatt, S.V., <strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>., Mutayoba, S.K. and Malole, J.L. 2003. Cassava enters the livestock feed industry in Tanzania. <em>Paper presented at SARRNET Workshop 20<sup>th<\/sup> to 23<sup>rd<\/sup> May 2003, Lusaka Zambia.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Mutayoba, S.K., <strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>., Lekule, F.P., Malole, J.L. and Michael, S. 2003. Cassava in poultry feeds. Impact on farmers in Kibaha district. <em>Paper presented at MAFS-SUA Collaborative Research Workshop, Morogoro. 26<sup>th<\/sup> to 27<sup>th<\/sup> May 2003<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Mutayoba, S.K., Lekule, F.P., Shem, M.N., <strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>., Sarwatt, S.V., Malole, J.L. and Michael, S. 2003. Assessment of cassava commercialisation and the effect of feeding cassava on the performance of chickens. <em><u>In:<\/u> Proceeding 13<sup>th<\/sup> Symposium of the International Society for Tropical Root Crops (ISTRC) held in AICC, Arusha Tanzania from 10 to 14<sup>th<\/sup> <\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Gimbi, A., Kimambo, A.E., Kanuya, N.L., Mtenga, L.A., <strong>Laswai, G.H.<\/strong> and Madsen, J. 2003. Seasonal variation on reproductive performance, mineral and body condition status of smallholder dairy cattle in Rungwe district, Tanzania. <em>In: Proc. TSAP Vol. 30:333-341.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Lyimo, H.L.N., <strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>., Mtenga, L.A., Kimambo, A.E., Hvelplund, T. and Weisbjerg, M.R. 2003. Pre-weaning performance of crossbred dairy calves reared on locally prepared calf concentrate. <em><u>In<\/u>: Proc. TSAP Vol. 30:321-332.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Lekule, F.P., <strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>., Mutayoba, S. K., Malole, J. L. and Kasara, A.S. 2002. Effect of feeding cassava-based diets on growth performance and feed efficiency of growing pigs. <em>TSAP\/TVA Conference, Arusha. Dec. 2002.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Lekule F.P., Shem, M.N., <strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>., Sarwatt, S.V., Mutayoba, S.K., Makindara, J., Mbwile, R.P. and Mtunda, K. 2002. Cassava processing technology for livestock feeding. Cassava root meal in commercial livestock feeds in Tanzania. <em> 1<sup>st<\/sup> Collaborative research Workshop on food Security. 245 \u2013 252.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Lekule, F.P., Shem, M.N., <strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>., Sarwatt, S.V., Mutayoba, S.K., Makindara, J., Mbile, R.P. and Mtunda, K. 2002. Cassava root as a source of energy in commercial livestock feeds. <em>AICAD Seminar in Nairobi, 23<sup>rd<\/sup> July 2002<\/em>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Lekule, F.P., Shem, M.N., <strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>., Mutayoba, S.K., Makindara, J., Mbwile, R.P. and Mtunda, K. 2002. Cassava processing technology for livestock feeding: Cassava root meal in commercial livestock feeds in Tanzania. MAFS-SUA <em>Collaborative Research Workshop, 28<sup>th<\/sup> \u2013 39<sup>th<\/sup> May 2002. Morogoro. Tanzania<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Gimbi, A.A., Kimambo, A.E., Kanuya, N.L., Madsen, J. and <strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>. 2002. Reproductive performance of Smallholder dairy cattle in Rungwe District, Tanzania. <em>TSAP\/TVA joint conference, AICC, Arusha 3<sup>rd<\/sup> to 5<sup>th<\/sup> 2002.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Lyimo, H.L.N., <strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>., Mtenga, L.A., Kimambo, A.E., Hvelplund, T. and Weisbjerg, M.R. 2002. Nutrient availability to calves under restricted suckling system in the Smallholder dairy farms. <em>TSAP\/TVA joint conference, AICC, Arusha 3<sup>rd<\/sup> to 5<sup>th<\/sup> 2002.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Stephen, J. Sokombi, E., Bitanyi, S., Kazwala, R.R., Mbaga, S.H., Kusiluka, L. J. M and <strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>. 2002. Poverty alleviation through smallholder dairying: experiences of Mogabiri Farm Extension Centre-Tanzania. <em>Proceedings of the Joint TSAP\/TVA Scientific Conference. <\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\"><strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>., Mtengeti, E.J., Urio, N.A., Pereka, A., Magne, Mo, Mgassa, M. Phiri, E., Mbwile, R., Mtenga, L.A., Muhikambele, V., Chibunda, R., Israel, S., Muhikambele, A. and Ayo, E. 2002. Assessment of quality and quantity of feed resources for dairy animals in the low plains of Makambako division in Njombe district. <em>TSAP\/TVA joint conference, AICC, Arusha 3<sup>rd<\/sup> to 5<sup>th<\/sup> 2002.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Kimambo, A.E., Aboud, A.A., <strong>Laswai, G. H<\/strong>., Mtakwa, P., Antony, N. and Mtamakaya, J. D. 2002. Investigation on quantity and physical-chemical quality of wood ash in improving the feeding values of poor quality roughage feeds for ruminants. Paper presented at the <em>Scientific Symposium on Environment, held at the University of Dar es Salaam, 23<sup>rd<\/sup> to 29<sup>th<\/sup> 2002.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\"><strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>., Kimambo, A.E., Mtamakaya, D. Aboud, A.A. and Mtakwa, P. 2002. Voluntary feed intake and nutrients digestibility of rice straw treated with wood ash extract and urea fed to steers. Paper presented at the <em>TSAP\/TVA joint conference, AICC, Arusha 3<sup>rd<\/sup> to 5<sup>th<\/sup> 2002.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Mtengeti, E.J., Urio, N.A., Pereka, A.E., Magne, Mo, Mgasa, M.N., Phiri, E.C.J., Mbwile, R., <strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>., Mtenga, L.A., Muhikambele, V.R., Chibunda, R.T., Israel, S.H., Mwakilembe, A. and Ayo, E. 2003. Performance of selected MPTs under smallholder dairy farmers\u2019 home garden plots in the Njombe district, southern highlands of Tanzania. In: Batamuzi, E.K. and Tarimo, A.J.P. (eds) Towards Food Security, Research on Production-processing Marketing and Utilisation. <em> 2<sup>nd<\/sup> collaborative Research Workshop on Food Security, 28 \u201330 May. TARP II SUA Project, Morogoro, Tanzania. Pp 246-251.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Mtenga, L.A., Mbwile, R., Pereka, A.E., <strong>Laswai, G.H.<\/strong> and Chibunda, R.T. 2001. A report on inventory of livestock husbandry practices in selected villages in the Njombe district. <em>Tanzania Agricultural Research Phase II. Sokoine University of Agriculture Project, Tanzania.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\"><strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>., Maeda-Machangu, A.D., Mutayoba, S.K. Lazaro, E.A., Mwaseba, D.and Kimambo, E.S. 2000. Indigenous knowledge with gender perspectives on animal husbandry practices: A case study in Tanzania. Paper presented at <em>3<sup>rd<\/sup> All Africa Conf. Animal Agriculture, Alexandria, EGYPT, 6-9<sup>th<\/sup> 2000.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Lazaro, E.A., Maeda-Machang&#8217;u, A., <strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>., Kimambo, A.E., Mutayoba, S.K. and Mwaseba, D. 2000. Local knowledge: A resource in the improvement of livestock production systems in Tanzania. <em> 1<sup>st<\/sup> Univ. Wide Sci. Conf. Vol. 2. pp 99 &#8211; 104.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\"><strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>. and Sentozi, H. 1999. Nutritional quality and factors affecting production of commercial poultry feeds in Dar es Salaam. <em> 4<sup>th <\/sup>Annual Res. Conf. FoA SUA. Pp 267-271.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Maeda, T.G.P.J., Mtengeti, E.J., Matovelo, J.A., <strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>. and Ndemanisho, E.E.1999. Effect of substituting sunflower seed cake (ssc) with morus alba (mulberry) on nutrient digestibility and growth performance of rabbits. <em> 4<sup>th <\/sup>Annual Res. Conf. FoA SUA. Pp 178-188. <\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\"><strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>, Maeda-Machangu, A.D., Mutayoba, S.K. Lazaro, E., Mwaseba, D. and Kimambo, E.S. 1999. The changing face of pastoralism: What is the dilemma of the pastoral women. <em> 2<sup>nd<\/sup> General Assembly Int. Conf.: Women, Science and Technology for Sustainable Development, Cape Town, South Africa, II pp 269-274. <\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Kimambo, A.E., Katambala, V. and Laswai, G.H. 1998. The possibility of using ash to improve the nutritive value of maize stover. <em><u>In<\/u>: Proceedings of the 25th TSAP Scientific Conference, Arusha, pp 166-173.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\"><strong>Laswai G.H<\/strong>., Masaki, E.N. and Maselle, R.M. 1998. Evaluation of the potential of <em>Crotalaria ochroleuca<\/em> as a protein source in the diets of growing pigs. <em><u>In<\/u>: Proc. of the 25th TSAP Scientific Conference, Arusha, pp 146-156.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Mutayoba, S.K.; Maeda-Machangu, A.D.; <strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>.; Kimambo, E.; Lazaro, E.A. and Mwaseba, D. 1998. Gender perspective and local knowledge in livestock production and animal health. <u>In<\/u>: <em>Foods, Lands and Livelihoods. Setting Research Agendas for Animal Science. BSAP Conference, KARI, Nairobi, Kenya 27-30 Jan. 1998.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Kimambo, A.E.; Moshi, D.P.K. Aboud, A.A.O. and <strong>Laswai, G.H.<\/strong> Effects of molasses urea blocks (MUB) supplementation on utilization of poor quality roughage by yearling heifers. <em><u>In<\/u>: Proceedings of the 2nd FoA Research Conference, SUA. <\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\"><strong>Laswai<\/strong>, G.H; Lekule, F.P. and Kimambo, A.E. 1998. The effect of processing method of Dolichos bean (<em>Lablab purpureus<\/em> Sweet) on the protein quality and nutrient digestibility of pigs. Towards the 21<sup>st<\/sup> Century. The research and Technological Thrust in the Development of Agriculture: <em>Proceedings of the 2<sup>nd<\/sup> Faculty of Agriculture Annual Research Conference, SUA Morogoro. 25- 27 Sept. 1996: 104-112.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\"><strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>.; Lekule, F.P. and Kimambo, A.E. 1996. The effect of processing method of Dolichos bean (<em>Lablab purpureus<\/em> Sweet) on the protein quality and nutrient digestibility by pigs. <em><u>In<\/u>: Proceedings of the 23rd TSAP Scientific Conference, Arusha, pp 195-204.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\"><strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>.; Lugembe, K.K.M.; Mosha, R.D. and Kimambo, A. E. 1996. Evaluation of <em>Crotalaria ochroleuca<\/em> (Marejea) as a protein source in rabbit diets. <em><u>In<\/u>: Proceedings of the 23rd TSAP Scientific Conference, Arusha, pp 205-214.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Maeda-Machang&#8217;u, A.D.; Mutayoba, S.K.; <strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>.; Kurwijila, R.V. and Kimambo, E.S. 1995. Local knowledge in health in different livestock production systems in Tanzania. <em><u>In<\/u>: Proceedings of the 13th TVA Scientific Conference, Arusha.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Kimambo, A. E.; Chamatata, B. A.; Shem, M. N. and Laswai, G. H. 1995. Evaluation of cotton seed hulls as dry season roughage feed for ruminant animals in Tanzania. <em><u>In<\/u>: Proceedings of the 1st FoA Research Conference, SUA, pp 342-355. <\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Kimbi, E.C. and <strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>. 1995. Nutritive value of <em>Leucaena leucocephala<\/em> to growing rabbits. <em><u>In<\/u>: Proceedings of the 22<sup>nd<\/sup> TSAP Scientific Conference, Arusha, pp 94-104. <\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\"><strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>.; Mutayoba, S.K.; Maeda-Machangu, A.D.; Kurwijila, R.V. and Kimambo, E.S. 1995. Local knowledge and gender roles in animal husbandry in different livestock production systems. <em><u>In<\/u>: Proceedings of the 22nd TSAP Scientific Conference, Arusha, pp 249-260.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\"><strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>. and Close, W.H. 1994. The effect of energy intake and dietary protein concentration on the energy partition and energetic efficiency in growing pigs <em><u>In<\/u>: Proceedings of the 21st TSAP Scientific Conference, Arusha, pp 195-206. <\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\"><strong>Laswai, G.H<\/strong>., Lekule F.P. and Ocran, J.N. 1994. Feeding value of leucaena leaf meal in pigs. <em><u>In<\/u>: Proceedings of the 21st TSAP Scientific Conference, Arusha, pp 207-220.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Moshi, D. P. K. and <strong>Laswai, G. H<\/strong>. 1993. Evaluation of the nutritive value of three species of forage species using rabbits. <em><u>In<\/u>: Proceedings of the 20th TSAP Scientific Conference, Arusha. pp 278-288.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\"><strong>Laswai G. H<\/strong>., Close W. H., Sharpe C. E. and Keal H. D. 1991. Nutrient partition and energy metabolism in pigs of different body weights and growth rates. <em><u>In<\/u>: Energy Metabolism of Farm Animals (eds. C. Wenk and M. Boessinger). pp 90-94. Kartause Ittingen, Switzerland.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Taylor J. A., Salter D. N., Close W. H., <strong>Laswai G. H.<\/strong> and Hudson A. 1990. Effects of feeding level and sex on nitrogen retention and serum insulin-like growth factor-1 in growing pigs. <em>Proceedings of Nutrition Society 50: 62A.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\"><strong>COMMUNITY SERVICE AND OTHER ENGAGEMENTS<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Involved in various professional and public boards at different capacities as follows:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">&#8211; Vice Chairperson, of the Tanzania Dairy Board (TDB) 2019-2020.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">&#8211; Chairperson, College of Agriculture (CoA) Research and Publications Committee, from 2014 to 2017<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">&#8211; Member, Senate Research and Publications Committee, from 2003 to 2017<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">&#8211; Member, FoA Research and Publications Committee, from 1996 to 2012<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">&#8211; Treasurer of the SUA Convocation as from 2012 to 2019<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">&#8211; Member, Tanzania Dairy Board (TDB) as from 2012 to 2015 and 2017 to 2020<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">&#8211; Member, Research Management Committee of EPINAV, NORAD Funded Programme since 2011 to 2016<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">&#8211; Member, interim committee of the Association of All Africa Animal Agriculture (AAAA) from 2010 to 2015<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">&#8211; Member, Technology Transfer Management team from 2007 to 2011<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">&#8211; Member of the organising committee of Annual TSAP conferences from 2000 to 2013<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">&#8211; Member of the organising committee of All Africa Conferences on Animal Agriculture in 2000, 2005 and 2014<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">&#8211; Member of the organising committees for Joint TSAP\/TVA Conference in 2002 and 2007<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">&#8211; Member of the Technical Committee for the Matriculation Exams from 2005 to 2008<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">&#8211; Member, SUA Peer Educators for the control of HIV from 2002 to 2011<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">&#8211; Member of the Board of SUA Primary school from 2002-2004<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">&#8211; Chairperson of the Women Catholics Tanzania (WAWATA) in Parish Kola Church from 2010-2016.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\"><strong>CONTACT INFORMATION<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">P.O. Box 3004 Morogoro &#8211; Tanzania<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Telephone: \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 + 255 23 260 4617;(Office)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Mobile:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 +255 754 572 647<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Fax: \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 +255 23 260 4562<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">E-mail:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"mailto:laswaig@sua.ac.tz\">laswaig@sua.ac.tz<\/a>, <a href=\"mailto:laswaig1@gmail.com\">laswaig1@gmail.com<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Google Scholar Link: \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?hl=en&amp;user=nOwu5a8AAAAJ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Google Scholar<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">ResearchGate Link:\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Germana_Laswai3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ResearchGate<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/docplayer.net\/173471286-Curriculum-vitae-1-personal-history.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3354\" src=\"https:\/\/www.coa.sua.ac.tz\/animal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Rab0-300x145.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"457\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.coa.sua.ac.tz\/animal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Rab0-300x145.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.coa.sua.ac.tz\/animal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Rab0.jpg 322w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 457px) 100vw, 457px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" alignleft size-full wp-image-21\" style=\"margin: 10px;float: left\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/animal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Laswai.jpg\" alt=\"Laswai\" width=\"200\" height=\"234\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Prof. Germana Henry Laswai Professor in Animal Nutrition Germana Henry Laswai is a Tanzanian Senior Professor in the Department of Animal, Aquaculture, and Range Sciences, \u00a0born in 1958 in Rombo District, Kilimanjaro. She is married with three children and five grandchildren. Prof. Germana LAswai is a PhD graduate of the University of Reading and since [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21,"parent":0,"menu_order":34,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-50","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coa.sua.ac.tz\/animal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/50","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coa.sua.ac.tz\/animal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coa.sua.ac.tz\/animal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coa.sua.ac.tz\/animal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coa.sua.ac.tz\/animal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.coa.sua.ac.tz\/animal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/50\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6683,"href":"https:\/\/www.coa.sua.ac.tz\/animal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/50\/revisions\/6683"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coa.sua.ac.tz\/animal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coa.sua.ac.tz\/animal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}